Iconic Cars For Exibition
Porsche 911 2.7 Coupé (1974)
The History
The year 1974 represented great change for Porsche. After a decade of constant fettling of its 911, where it witnessed increases in wheelbase, model designations, engine capacity and specification options, Zuffenhausen decided to ring the changes in what was the first major refresh of the car’s now famous history.
Most notably from the outset, those slender lines associated with Butzi’s initial 911 design were altered by Tony Lapine and his team, the addition of impact bumpers at both the front and rear of the car a regulatory necessity rather than a creative endeavour. The 911 needed to adopt impact bumpers to satisfy US crash-safety regulations, and though their presence unquestionably disrupted the flow of the 911’s appearance, it truly was a case of adapt or die. The latter was out the question, as it had by now gained an envious reputation as a robust sports car capable of outgunning its bigger motorsporting rivals.
The engine too was updated, the entire line-up ditching the 2.4-litre engine capacity of the F-series cars in favour of the 2.7-litre capacity used by the 1973 Carrera RS. Black window trim was retained from that first 911 Rennsport for the top-spec cars, with door handles and mirrors also now finished in black instead of chrome. There were minor upgrades to the interior too, including the incorporation of headrests into a one-piece seat for the first time.
Aside from changing the body and engine, Porsche also took the opportunity to revamp its entire 911 model line-up. Three cars would remain – until, of course, the Turbo arrived a year later in 1975 – but the top-spec 911S of the F-series replaced the doomed 911E as the middle offering, while the 911 Carrera became the new jewel of Porsche’s showroom. At the other end the T was scrapped entirely, the entry-level car now simply referred to as the base 911 for this new chapter of Neunelfer.
However, while the pre-impact bumper 911T is a fairly sought-after classic today for the purity of its lines, its successor in the 2.7 911 isn’t generally looked at with a similar fondness. At face value this is understandable. The base 2.7 car may be more powerful than the 911T by 25bhp in US-spec, but it’s heavier by around 50kg too, largely cancelling out any straight-line performance advantage, and the G-series cars just don’t possess the purity in appearance of the early, pre-impact bumper models. However, there are fewer 2.7 911s on the planet than 911Ts, with a quoted 9,320 2.7s built in both Coupe and Targa body styles over the 1974 and 1975 model years, while the 911T was produced 16,933 times between 1972 and 1973.
Despite this, the base 2.7 has largely been forgotten in the classic marketplace, it considered less desirable than the T before it or indeed the cars succeeding it, such as the heavier SC or 3.2 Carrera. It’s not like 1974 is an unpopular year of production either: the top-of-the-range 2.7 Carrera is revered as a genuine collector’s car for its credentials as a ‘secret RS’, the 3.0-litre RSs of the same model year generally considered to be a superior car to the halo 2.7 RS. It’s fair to say though the mid-spec 911S has suffered a similar fate to the base 911 in being largely forgotten. Has an injustice been served?
Font: https://www.total911.com/1974-2-7-911-the-new-standard/
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MINI 1275GT (1976)
The History
In 1969, the Mini was restyled and the Mini Clubman and 1275 GT were born.
Rob Haynes had been brought into British Leyland from Ford and was tasked with replacing the upmarket Riley and Wolseley versions of the Mini. The popular 998cc Mini Cooper was also replaced with the 1275 GT. To complete the Mini range transformation, the Countryman and Traveller were superseded by the Clubman Estate. Each new designs brought a new more-modern square look to the front of the car.
The initial production of the Clubman and 1275 GT were hit by delays due to changes in the production process and relocation of the tooling from Cowley to Longbridge. Many customers were forced to wait until early 1970 for their new cars.
The Clubman and 1275 GT were in production for over a decade, but failed to win the hearts of many Mini enthusiasts. Indeed, production of the original “round-front” Mini design continued throughout the 1970s and up until 2000. The Clubman and 1275 GT were safer, better equipped, and had easier access to the engine. However, they were more expensive and aerodynamically inferior to the original “round-front” design.
By the end of 1980’s, the production numbers for the three new models had reached:
Clubman saloons – 275,583
Clubman Estates – 197,606
1275 GT – 110,673
In 1980, the Mini Clubman was replaced by the new hatchback Austin Metro.
Font: https://www.smiths-instruments.co.uk/blog/the-history-of-mini-clubman-and-1275-gt-gauges-1969-to-1980
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VW 1303 LS Karmann (1979)
The History
One of the 20th Century’s truly great automobiles, the Volkswagen Beetle spawned a host of derivatives, the longest enduring being the Cabriolet. A single prototype was built pre-war, but it was not until 1949 that production commenced, the bulk of which was entrusted to Karmann of Osnabruck whose four-seater Cabriolet appeared soon after the two-seater Hebmuller-built version. Only Karmann’s would stand the test of time, outliving the saloon and remaining ever fashionable, an instantly recognisable motoring icon to this day and one ever popular with showbusiness celebrities.
Mechanical changes to the Cabriolet kept pace with those of the saloon until the latter’s production began to wind down in the early 1970s. Thus, the Cabriolet gained the Super Beetle’s MacPherson strut front suspension, trailing-arm rear suspension and more-bulbous bonnet for 1971. 1973 brought with it a curved windscreen (and shortened bonnet), recessed dashboard and altered rear wings with enlarged light clusters. Topping the range was the 1303 LS with a 49bhp 1.6-litre twinport air-cooled flat-four engine. In this specification the Cabriolet continued to be built until January 1980, two years after German production of the saloon had ended.
Font: https://www.silverstoneauctions.com/sa080-lot-18715-1977-volkswagen-beetle-1303-ls-cabriolet-ex-roger-daltrey-cbe
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Ferrari Mondial Quattrovalvole (1982) - Design by Pininfarina
The History
This is a unique and quirky one! A Pininfarina-designed sports car that makes all the wonderful sounds you would expect from a Ferrari. At the Geneva Motor Show in 1982, the Ferrari Mondial 8 was replaced by an even more powerful version, the Mondial Quattrovalvole. The car was manufactured between 1982 and 1985, and a total of 1145 cars were manufactured.
So, this is a mid-engine V8 sports car but with room for 4 making the Ferrari Mondial both an unusual and wonderful creation. Add to that a manual dog leg gearbox and you have a unique concept. The family man’s Ferrari.
Ferrari Mondial was manufactured between 1980 and 1993 and the Quattrovalvole versions saw production between 1982-85 and this being a 1982 model is one of the firsts cars in the production series. Quattrovalvole or QV introduced a new four-valve head; the design of the combustion chamber is said to be based on the Formula 1 engine of the early eighties. The engine was shared with the contemporary 308 GTB / GTS QV and produced 240 hp (179 kW).